Some harmful effects of mineral contamination are as follows:
The toxic accumulation of cadmium, arsenic, chromium, selenium, and lead could disrupt the normal functioning of biological activity. Cadmium, arsenic, and chromium belong to the class of carcinogenic pollutants. Nickel, lead, zinc, and selenium are non-carcinogenic, chronic chemical pollutants. In developing countries, carcinogenic mineral contaminants are the highest in concentration.
Chromium is a trace element that shows vigorous biological toxicity. Chromium’s elevated concentration damages the kidney, liver, brain, and digestive system.
Rice, cereals, pasta, and chocolates are widely contaminated by mineral oil. Mineral oil is a clear, odorless liquid extracted from refined petroleum. Its presence in food products, especially baby milk, is suspected of causing cancer.
Significant side effects of selenium mineral contaminants are muscle tenderness, blood clotting problems, nausea, loss of energy, and defective functioning of the kidney.
Contaminant Minerals in Water
Water is vital for all life forms on Earth. H2O is the chemical formula for water. A covalent bond connects the oxygen and hydrogen atoms to form a water molecule. It is necessary for agriculture, industrial applications, human consumption, as well as recreation. However, contaminated water resources lead to waterborne diseases.
The mineral contaminants are the by-products of industrial works. Heavy metal minerals like copper, mercury, lead, and chromium are a few of the common contaminants.
Arsenic, fluoride, antimony, copper, mercury, lead, chromium, and cyanide are inorganic substances that contaminate water resources. In India and Bangladesh, arsenic contamination is a substantial mass poisoning case.
The mineral mercury from landfills and agricultural waste pollutes the drinking water. The excess level of mercury in water resources causes neurological disorders, abortion, abnormal brain functions, and disruption of the endocrine system.
The presence of lead in potable liquids is of high-level concern. It could cause developmental disabilities for children, kidney ailments in adults, and high blood pressure.
Asbestos is a mineral fiber. Therefore, asbestos mineral contamination increases the risk of cancer.
Drinking water with an excess of nitrate has caused disrupted oxygen transport in blood and methemoglobinemia. Methemoglobinemia or Blue Baby Syndrome arises due to exposure to nitrates. Methemoglobinemia might even result in death. The bluish color of the skin is a symptom of methemoglobinemia.
Uses of Minerals
Minerals have become an intrinsic part of present-day technology.
In Switzerland, United States, Canada, and India, nickel has been a unit ingredient of coins.
Nickel is utilized to make microphone capsules, electric guitar strings, power cells, and jet engines.
Lignite or brown coal is a mineral in plant fertilizer products. It also helps to generate electricity.
Graphite is a soft lubricant found in pencils.
Lithium is a soft mineral that was once used to treat psychological disorders. It is used to make telecom power devices.
Minerals such as bornite and cuprite (copper oxide) are a source of copper metal. Due to its conductivity, copper is present in electrical wiring, computer chips, smartphone displays, and car parts.
Potassium helps to maintain a steady heartbeat and balances fluids in the body.
Sodium minerals send nerve impulses and stimulate muscle contraction.
Molybdenum is a cofactor while it activates several enzymes and breaks down toxins. As a result, it reduces the accumulation of toxic sulfites in the body.
Iron is essential for the production of collagen, amino acids, hormones, and neurotransmitters. It is involved in hemoglobin and myoglobin production as well.
Calcium, magnesium, chloride, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, and sodium are the crucial minerals stored and used in large amounts in the body.
Some harmful effects of mineral contamination are as follows:
The toxic accumulation of cadmium, arsenic, chromium, selenium, and lead could disrupt the normal functioning of biological activity. Cadmium, arsenic, and chromium belong to the class of carcinogenic pollutants. Nickel, lead, zinc, and selenium are non-carcinogenic, chronic chemical pollutants. In developing countries, carcinogenic mineral contaminants are the highest in concentration.
Chromium is a trace element that shows vigorous biological toxicity. Chromium’s elevated concentration damages the kidney, liver, brain, and digestive system.
Rice, cereals, pasta, and chocolates are widely contaminated by mineral oil. Mineral oil is a clear, odorless liquid extracted from refined petroleum. Its presence in food products, especially baby milk, is suspected of causing cancer.
Significant side effects of selenium mineral contaminants are muscle tenderness, blood clotting problems, nausea, loss of energy, and defective functioning of the kidney.
Contaminant Minerals in Water
Water is vital for all life forms on Earth. H2O is the chemical formula for water. A covalent bond connects the oxygen and hydrogen atoms to form a water molecule. It is necessary for agriculture, industrial applications, human consumption, as well as recreation. However, contaminated water resources lead to waterborne diseases.
The mineral contaminants are the by-products of industrial works. Heavy metal minerals like copper, mercury, lead, and chromium are a few of the common contaminants.
Arsenic, fluoride, antimony, copper, mercury, lead, chromium, and cyanide are inorganic substances that contaminate water resources. In India and Bangladesh, arsenic contamination is a substantial mass poisoning case.
The mineral mercury from landfills and agricultural waste pollutes the drinking water. The excess level of mercury in water resources causes neurological disorders, abortion, abnormal brain functions, and disruption of the endocrine system.
The presence of lead in potable liquids is of high-level concern. It could cause developmental disabilities for children, kidney ailments in adults, and high blood pressure.
Asbestos is a mineral fiber. Therefore, asbestos mineral contamination increases the risk of cancer.
Drinking water with an excess of nitrate has caused disrupted oxygen transport in blood and methemoglobinemia. Methemoglobinemia or Blue Baby Syndrome arises due to exposure to nitrates. Methemoglobinemia might even result in death. The bluish color of the skin is a symptom of methemoglobinemia.
Uses of Minerals
Minerals have become an intrinsic part of present-day technology.
In Switzerland, United States, Canada, and India, nickel has been a unit ingredient of coins.
Nickel is utilized to make microphone capsules, electric guitar strings, power cells, and jet engines.
Lignite or brown coal is a mineral in plant fertilizer products. It also helps to generate electricity.
Graphite is a soft lubricant found in pencils.
Lithium is a soft mineral that was once used to treat psychological disorders. It is used to make telecom power devices.
Minerals such as bornite and cuprite (copper oxide) are a source of copper metal. Due to its conductivity, copper is present in electrical wiring, computer chips, smartphone displays, and car parts.
Potassium helps to maintain a steady heartbeat and balances fluids in the body.
Sodium minerals send nerve impulses and stimulate muscle contraction.
Molybdenum is a cofactor while it activates several enzymes and breaks down toxins. As a result, it reduces the accumulation of toxic sulfites in the body.
Iron is essential for the production of collagen, amino acids, hormones, and neurotransmitters. It is involved in hemoglobin and myoglobin production as well.
Calcium, magnesium, chloride, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, and sodium are the crucial minerals stored and used in large amounts in the body.
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